Let’s be honest—grammar can be intimidating in any language. But when you're starting to learn Hindi, the good news is this: Hindi grammar is actually logical, consistent, and beginner-friendly once you understand the basic rules.
At IndoLingo, we teach Hindi to students of all ages through live, one-on-one online classes. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll walk you through the essential grammar topics every new learner needs to know—without overloading you with jargon or unnecessary complexity.
Whether you’re learning Hindi for family, travel, cultural connection, or curiosity, this is the place to start.
In English, we follow a Subject-Verb-Object structure:
English: I eat apples.
In Hindi, the structure flips slightly to Subject-Object-Verb:
Hindi: मैं सेब खाता हूँ। (Main seb khaataa hoon.) → I apples eat.
This takes some getting used to, but it becomes natural with practice—especially when reinforced with live speaking exercises, like those in our IndoLingo Hindi lessons.
Hindi nouns are either masculine or feminine, and this affects how you use adjectives and verbs. For example:
Don’t worry—there are patterns you can learn, and your tutor can help you get used to them gradually. Many Hindi words that end in "-a” are masculine, and words that end in "-i” or "-ee” are often feminine, but there are exceptions.
In English, verb conjugations are usually the same regardless of gender:
He eats. She eats.
In Hindi, the verb changes based on who is doing the action—and their gender. For example, the verb "to eat” (खाना – khaana) looks different depending on the speaker:
These changes can feel tricky at first, but with consistent use and tutor guidance, they become second nature.
In English, we say things like "on the table” or "under the bed.” These are prepositions—they come before the noun.
In Hindi, these are called postpositions because they come after the noun:
Some of the most common postpositions are:
Learning these early will help you build more natural sentences faster.
Here are the basic pronouns you’ll use all the time:
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| I | मैं (main) |
| You (informal) | तू (too) |
| You (casual) | तुम (tum) |
| You (formal) | आप (aap) |
| He/She/It (near) | यह (yah) |
| He/She/It (far) | वह (vah) |
The form of "you” you use depends on context—age, formality, and familiarity. Tutors at IndoLingo help learners use these appropriately through real conversation practice.
Here are the most common question words to remember:
These make conversations more dynamic—and they’re often the first things kids learn in Hindi classes for kids.
Hindi verbs change depending on when the action takes place. You’ll encounter three main tenses:
मैं पढ़ता हूँ। (Main padhta hoon.) – I read (male speaker)
मैंने पढ़ा। (Mainne padha.) – I read (past)
मैं पढ़ूँगा। (Main padhunga.) – I will read (male speaker)
These follow predictable patterns that become easier over time. IndoLingo tutors help break them down in bite-sized steps during live sessions.
Grammar gives your vocabulary structure. Learning new words is important, but knowing how to use them in a sentence is what makes them useful. That’s why IndoLingo tutors emphasize:
You’ll use grammar to say real things about your real life—not just memorize rules.
At IndoLingo, we meet you where you are. Whether you’re a complete beginner or someone who understands Hindi but wants to learn how to speak or read it properly, our tutors create a custom learning plan for you.
In your free trial lesson, you’ll get:
We make grammar feel less like a textbook—and more like a tool for expression.
Hindi grammar doesn’t need to feel overwhelming. By starting with these essential building blocks—and getting real-time support—you’ll begin forming sentences faster than you think.
Ready to take your first step? Browse our Hindi tutors and book your free trial class today. Whether you're learning for family, heritage, or future travels, we'll help you make Hindi grammar easy, practical, and enjoyable.
